A group of words that makes sense is called a sentence. A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop, question mark, or an exclamation.
- An assertive sentence states or declares something. An assertive sentence can be either affirmative or negative.
- A sentence which asks a question is called an interrogative sentence. It always ends with a question mark (?).
- An imperative sentence expresses a command, an advice, a request or an invitation.
- An exclamatory sentence expresses feelings of joy, sorrow, surprise, wonder, applause, or contempt. It ends with an exclamation mark (!).
Exercises
Q. Identify the types of sentence.
- Do you like pastries?
- What a melodious song!
- Shut the door.
- Her brother is in college.
- December is the last month of the year.
- Please help the flood victims.
- What a gigantic ship!
- They have not done it.
- New Delhi is the capital of India.
- He goes to school.
Answer
- Interrogative sentence
- Exclamatory sentence
- Imperative sentence
- Assertive sentence (Affirmative)
- Assertive sentence (Affirmative)
- Imperative sentence
- Exclamatory sentence
- Assertive sentence (Negative)
- Assertive sentence (Affirmative)
- Assertive sentence (Affirmative)
Q. Change the following sentences according to the instructions given.
- Tina doesn’t want to be a teacher. (affirmative sentence)
- This is a good film. (exclamatory sentence)
- It was cold last night (interrogative sentence)
- He sells toys. (negative sentence)
- Sachin didn’t complete his project on time. (affirmative sentence)
Answer
- Tina wants to be a teacher.
- What a good film!
- Was it cold last night?
- He does not sell toys.
- Sachin completed his project on time.